Elmina Castle
Elmina Castle, also known as St. George’s Castle, is the oldest European building in sub-Saharan Africa. Built by the Portuguese in 1482, it later fell under Dutch and then British control. The castle was one of the largest slave-trading depots in West Africa, where countless Africans were imprisoned before being shipped across the Atlantic. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a place of remembrance, education, and cultural reconnection.
Quick Facts
Location: Elmina, Central Region, about 12 km west of Cape Coast.
Built: 1482 by the Portuguese.
Control History: Portuguese → Dutch (1637) → British (1872).
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site since 1979.
Famous for: Slave dungeons, the “Door of No Return,” and its striking whitewashed architecture.
Best time to visit: Year-round; mornings are less crowded and cooler.
Highlights & Things To Do
The Dungeons
Experience the haunting underground chambers where enslaved Africans were held before shipment.
The Door of No Return
A symbolic passage that represents the final exit point for enslaved Africans.
Guided Tours
Expert local guides offer in-depth historical accounts that make the visit both educational and emotional.
Museum & Exhibits
Learn about colonial history, the transatlantic slave trade, and the cultural heritage of Ghana.
Hours, Contact & Essentials
Opening Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM.
Phone: +233 33 213 2409 (Ghana Museums and Monuments Board).
Entry Fees: Rates vary (different for Ghanaians, ECOWAS citizens, foreigners, students, and children).
Accessibility: Guided tours only; about 1 hour long.
Getting There
From Cape Coast: About 20 minutes west via the coastal highway.
From Accra: About 3 hours’ drive (150 km).
By Public Transport: Regular buses and trotros from Cape Coast or Accra stop in Elmina town, from where the castle is within walking distance.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable walking shoes; the stone floors can be slippery.
Respect the site’s solemn history; many visitors find it emotional.
Photography is usually allowed, but always confirm with your guide.
Arrive early to avoid crowds and midday heat.
Combine your visit with nearby Cape Coast Castle for a fuller experience.
Nearby Attractions
Cape Coast Castle
UNESCO World Heritage Site, ~1 hour away.
Fort St. Jago (Elmina)
Hilltop fort across from Elmina Castle, great for views.
Kakum National Park
Canopy walkway and rainforest, ~45 minutes away.
Hans Cottage Botel
Eco-lodge with crocodile ponds, ~40 minutes away.
Nearby Hotels
Coconut Grove Beach Resort – Elmina
Facilities: Beachfront, golf, spa, pool
Brenu Beach Lodge – Brenu Beach
Facilities: Eco-huts, beachfront, quiet retreat
Ridge Royal Hotel – Cape Coast
(modern, pool, restaurant, gym).
Bridge House Hotel – Elmina
Facilities: Opposite Elmina Castle, budget-friendly
Frequently Asked Questions – Elmina Castle
When was Elmina Castle built?
It was built in 1482 by the Portuguese, making it the oldest European building in sub-Saharan Africa.
Why is Elmina Castle historically important?
It was one of the largest slave-trading depots in West Africa and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, serving as a place of remembrance and education.
What are the opening hours?
The castle is generally open daily from 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM. Guided tours run throughout the day.
Do I need a guide to visit?
Yes. Entry is only permitted with a guided tour to preserve the site and provide proper historical context.
How long does a guided tour last?
Most tours last about 1 hour, though visitors often stay longer to explore the museum and exhibitions.
How much is the entrance fee?
Entrance fees vary depending on nationality, ECOWAS membership, and student status. Discounts are available for children. Fees are subject to change.
Is photography allowed inside the castle?
Yes, but always confirm with your guide. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful given the solemn nature of the site.
How do I get to Elmina Castle?
The castle is about 20 minutes west of Cape Coast and roughly 3 hours’ drive from Accra. It is accessible by car, bus, or trotro. Once in Elmina town, it’s within walking distance of the main road.
Can children visit the castle?
Yes, but guardians should prepare them for the heavy history. Tours involve walking on uneven floors, so supervision is necessary.
Are there hotels nearby?
Yes, popular options include Elmina Bay Resort, Coconut Grove Beach Resort, Bridge House Hotel, and other Cape Coast hotels within 20 minutes.