Independence Arch & Black Star Square – Accra, Ghana
Independence Arch and Black Star Square are symbols of Ghana’s freedom from colonial rule and its national pride. Located in the heart of Accra, the site was commissioned by Ghana’s first President, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, after independence in 1957. The square is among the largest city squares in the world and hosts national celebrations, parades, and state ceremonies. The Independence Arch and the Black Star atop the Independence Gate stand as enduring emblems of Ghana’s freedom.
Quick Facts
Location: Accra, Ghana, near the Accra Sports Stadium and Osu.
Built: 1961, under Kwame Nkrumah’s leadership.
Other Name: Independence Square / Black Star Square.
Symbolism: The Black Star represents African freedom and unity.
Capacity: Can hold up to 30,000 people.
Famous for: Independence Day celebrations (March 6).
Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but especially around Independence Day for parades.
Highlights & Things To Do
Independence Arch
The grand arch commemorates Ghana’s independence and is one of the most photographed landmarks in Accra.
Black Star Gate
A monument topped with the famous Black Star, symbolizing African unity and freedom.
The Square
Walk across one of the world’s largest public squares, often used for military parades and state function
Photography
Capture striking images of the arch, the gate, and the surrounding square, especially at sunset.
Hours, Contact & Essentials
Opening Hours: Accessible daily; best visited in daylight.
Entry: Free to walk around the square. Some areas of the monuments may have small fees for closer access.
Contact: Ghana Tourism Authority, Accra office.
Events: Independence Day (March 6) parades are the biggest annual celebration.
Getting There
From Kotoka International Airport: About 15–20 minutes by car.
From Osu (Oxford Street): 5–10 minutes by car.
By Public Transport: Easily accessible by taxi, trotro, or ride-hailing apps (Uber/Bolt).
Travel Tips
Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Wear light clothing and sunscreen if visiting during the day.
Carry a camera — the arch and Black Star Gate are highly photogenic.
Respect during events and ceremonies — follow security instructions.
Nearby Attractions
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site, ~1 hour away.
Osu Castle (Christiansborg Castle)
Historic colonial castle on the coast.
Makola Market
Vibrant local market for shopping and street life.
Labadi Beach
One of Accra’s most popular beaches, ~15 minutes away.
Nearby Hotels
Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast City – Accra
(luxury, spa, pool, restaurants).
Mövenpick Ambassador Hotel – Accra
(luxury, close to city centre).
Labadi Beach Hotel – Accra
(beachfront, resort-style).
Accra City Hotel – Accra
(mid-range, modern amenities).
Frequently Asked Questions – Independence Arch & Black Star Square
When was Black Star Square built?
It was commissioned in 1961 under the leadership of Ghana’s first president, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah.
Why is it called Black Star Square?
The Black Star symbolizes African unity, freedom, and Ghana’s independence as the first sub-Saharan country to gain independence in 1957.
Is there an entry fee to visit?
No, the square is generally free to enter. Small fees may apply for guided tours or access to certain parts of the monuments.
What events are held at Black Star Square?
It hosts Independence Day celebrations every March 6th, as well as parades, military ceremonies, and state functions throughout the year.
Can I take photos at the square?
Yes, photography is allowed, but during official events or military parades you may need to follow security restrictions.
How large is Black Star Square?
The square can hold up to 30,000 people, making it one of the largest public squares in the world.
Where is it located?
In central Accra, near the Accra Sports Stadium and Osu. It is about 15–20 minutes by car from Kotoka International Airport.
What is Independence Arch?
The Independence Arch is a monument at the square that commemorates Ghana’s independence in 1957 and symbolizes freedom.
When is the best time to visit?
Visit in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and great photography, especially around sunset.
Are there attractions nearby?
Yes — Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Osu Castle, Makola Market, Labadi Beach, and the Arts Centre are all close by.