Everything You Need to Know Before Touching Down in the Land of Jollof and Smiles
So, you’ve decided to visit Ghana? Congratulations! You’re in for warm weather, warmer smiles, and a whole new world of culture, flavor, and rhythm. Whether you’re coming for the Year of Return, business, or pure curiosity, this guide will help you make the most of your first Ghanaian adventure — without looking totally lost (at least not too much 😄).
🌍 1. Where Is Ghana, Anyway?
Ghana is a peaceful and vibrant country in West Africa, bordered by Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and the Atlantic Ocean. It’s known for its deep history, colorful culture, and top-tier hospitality. Plus, the sun is basically on full-time duty here. Don’t forget that sunscreen!
🛬 2. Entry Requirements
- Visa: Most travelers need a visa. Apply at the Ghanaian embassy in your country or opt for a visa on arrival if eligible (check before you fly).
- Yellow Fever Card: Non-negotiable! Immigration will ask for proof of Yellow Fever vaccination.
- COVID-19: Entry requirements may change, so check the latest guidelines before you pack your bags.
💵 3. Money & Currency
Ghana uses the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). As of May 2025, $1 USD is approximately 14.15 GHS. Always check updated rates before your trip.
- Cash is king: Especially in rural areas and markets.
- Mobile money: Many locals use MoMo (MTN Mobile Money), so getting a local SIM card can be very convenient.
- ATMs: Available in cities, not so common in smaller towns.
📱 4. Get a SIM Card
Your international roaming will drain your wallet faster than you can say “chop bar.” Instead, buy a local SIM card (MTN, Vodafone, or AirtelTigo are great options).
- Affordable data bundles
- Quick setup at the airport or in town
- Helps you use Uber/Bolt, Google Maps, and more
🏙️ 5. Where to Go in Ghana
- Accra – Modern city life, nightlife, art scenes
- Cape Coast – Castles, beaches, deep African-American historical connection
- Kumasi – Rich Ashanti culture and crafts
- Volta Region – Waterfalls, lush mountains, and adventure
- Mole National Park – Safari without flying to East Africa
- Northern Ghana – Warm culture, ancient mosques, unique architecture
👉 (Related: Exploring Ghana by Region: What to See in Each Region)
🍽️ 6. What to Eat
Ghanaian food is flavorful, spicy, and unforgettable.
- Fufu & light soup – Messy but magical
- Jollof rice – A whole national debate in one dish
- Banku & tilapia – A local favorite
- Kelewele – Fried spicy plantains (you’ll crave them at midnight)
- Street food – Suya, waakye, roasted corn – don’t be shy!
(Related: A Tourist’s Guide to Ghanaian Street Food)
🚌 7. How to Move Around
- Tro-Tro – Cheap public minibuses. Great for the experience, not for the legroom.
- Taxis – Negotiate price before you get in (unless it’s metered).
- Uber/Bolt/Yango – Best choice for first-timers. Download apps and go!
- VIP Bus – Travel between cities in air-conditioned comfort.
(Related: Tro-Tro vs Taxi: Which One Is Best for Tourists?)
👗 8. What to Wear
- Light clothes – It’s hot and humid.
- Cover up for cultural sites – Especially at religious or sacred locations.
- Sandals/slippers – Easy to remove when entering homes or some shops.
And yes, you can buy stunning African print clothing here for cheap and look fire 🔥.
🙅♀️ 9. What Not to Do
- Don’t use your left hand to give or take (it’s considered disrespectful).
- Don’t point at people with your finger — use your whole hand.
- Don’t assume everyone speaks English — though most do, it’s always polite to greet in the local language.
(Related: Things Tourists Should Never Do in Ghana)
💬 10. Learn Some Local Phrases
- “Akwaaba” – Welcome
- “Medase” – Thank you
- “Chale” – Friend / Bro / Sis / Anyone really 😄
- “Ɛte sɛn?” – How are you? (in Twi)
🧳 11. What to Pack
- Sunscreen, mosquito repellent, hand sanitizer
- Travel adapter (Ghana uses UK-style plugs)
- Light clothing and one traditional outfit for events
- Medication and basic first aid items
(Related: What to Pack for a Trip to Ghana)
🛑 12. Safety Tips
- Ghana is generally safe, but don’t flash valuables
- Keep an eye on your bag in busy areas
- Don’t drink tap water — bottled is best
- Use only trusted transport and accommodations
Ghana is more than a country — it’s a vibe. It’s a place where strangers greet you like family, and every day ends with a sunset worth snapping.
Expect the unexpected, embrace the culture, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. After all, “Chale, you’re home now.”